Kantakuzenos family
The Byzantine family of Kantakouzenos, latinised as Cantacuzenus and modernized as Cantacuzino or Cantacuzene, has had a long history dating back to the 12th century.
From its somewhat obscure beginnings, the family rapidly rose to prominence under the reign of the Komnenus emperors. By marrying into the Komnenos, Angelos and Palaiologos families their postions became secured into Byzantine politics, military life and bureaucracy.
As was the tradition of the day, members directly related to other Byzantine families through marriage or female descent, would add their other antcedents' names to their own surnames. For this reason the genealogical tree consists of the applicable descendents in the female line who applied the surname of Kantakouzenos to their other surnames.
The line starts with one N Kantakouzenos, a distinguished general in the Byzantine army, who served under Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, fl 1100, +after 1107; m.NN and this issue represents either his actual children or grandchildren from his first son (LINE 1):
- A1. Iaonnes Kantakouzenos, distinguished military commander under the reign of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, +k.a.Myriokephalon IX.1176; m.1145/50 Maria Komnena, dau.of Andronikos Komnenos the sebastokrator and niece to Emperor Manuel I
- B1. Manuel Kantakouzenos, Byzantine military commander, +after 1179 when he was imprisoned and blinded for some unknown offence under Emperor Manuel's orders
Another line descended from N Kantakouzenos were probably his grandchildren from a second son (LINE 2):
- A1. Iaonnes Kantakouzenos, styled Caesar in 1185, he was either partially or fully blinded on the orders of Emperor Andronikos I in 1183, but was restored to favour under the Angelos family in 1185, +after 1199; m.1185/86 Eirene Angelina, dau.of Andronikos Angelos and sister to Emperors Isaakios II and Alexios III Angleos
- A2. Theodore Kantakouzenos, he was an active opponent of Emperor Andronikos I Komnenos, +killed during the siege of Nicaea 1184
- A3. Andronikos Kantakouzenos, Dux and anagrapheus of the Theme of Mylasa and Melanoudion in Anatolia from 1175, fl 1170-90
- A4. Michael Kantakouzenos, he was one of the conspirators against Emp Isaakios II and helped dethrone him, fl 1195; m.N Doukas, dau.of Ioannes Doukas the sebastokrator
[Note: It is surmised that Michael's child was Iaonnes Kantkouzenos. This is based on the fact that Ioannes was the grandson of the sebastokrator Ioannes Doukas, one of the sons of Constantine Angelos and Theodora Komnene, dau.of Emp Alexios I Komnenos. As Ioannes Doukas' unidentified daughter married Michael Kantakouzenos, he was in all likelihood Ioannes's father]
- B1. Iaonnes Komnenos Kantakouzenos Angelos, the pinkernes and Dux of the Thrakesion Theme for the Nicaean Empire (1244-49), +as the monk Joannikios before 1257; m.before 1240 Eirene Eulogia Palaiologina (*1218 +1284), sister of Emp Michael VIII Palaiologos
- C1. Theodora Palaiologina Kantakouzene, protobestiarissa, *ca 1240, +as the nun Kyriake 6.12.1300; 1m: 1256 Georgios Mouzalon, Grand Domestic, megas stratopedarches and protbestiaros of the Nicaean Empire (+murdered 1258); 2m: 1261 Iaonnes RAOUL Komnenos Doukas Angelos Petraliphas, protobetsiaros of Byzantium (+by 1274)
- C2. Maria Palaiologina Kantakouzene, *ca 1242, +possibly murdered in exile with the Tatars 1280; 1m: 1261 Alexios Philes, Grand Domestic (+ca 1269/70); 2m: 1269/70 Constantine Tich Asen, Tsar of Bulgaria (+1277); 3m: 1278 her husband's murderer Lachanas-Iwailo Kordukubas, Tsar of the Bulgarians (+murdered in exile by the Tartar Khan Nogajin 1279/80)
- C3. Anna Palaiologina Kantakouzene, Basilissa and later Regent of Epirus, *ca 1244/50, +1313; m.1265 Nikephoros I Doukas Angelos, Despot of Epirus (*1240, +1295/96)
- C4. Eugenia Palaiologina Kantakouzene, megale domestikissa, +as the nun Eugenia after 1329; m.before 1270 the converted Mongol, Syrgiannes, Grand Domestic (+before 1321)
- D1. Syrgiannes Palaiologos Philanthropenos, the pinkernes, +1334; m.NN
- C5. N Palaiologina Kantakouzene Mouzalon, protobestiarissa, fl 1280-1300; m.before 1282 Theodore Mouzalon, Grand Logothete and protobestiaros (+as a monk in 1294, bur Tornikos Monastery, Nicaea)
A5. Manuel Kantakouzenos, fl 1195, he was entrusted by Emp Alexios III with the task of suppressing the false Alexios Komnenos, who claimed to be a son of Emp Manuel I
(LINE 3) This family descended from N Kantakouzenos, fl 1100, but the exact paternal line cannot be established with any certainty until the 13th century under one Manuel Kantakouzenos, who was the pinkernes of the Nicaean Empire during the 1250s under the reign of Emperor Ioannes III Batatzes. Manuel's probable issue were:
- A1. N Kantakouzenos, Governor of the Peloponnese (ca 1286-1294), *ca 1265, +in the Peloponnese 1294; m.ca 1290/92 Theodora Palaiologina Angelina (*1275-78, +under house arrest in Constantinople 6.1.1342, bur in the Convent of Kyra-Martha), possibly the dau.of General Chandrenos and Theodote Glabaina Tarchaneiotissa
- B1. IOANNES VI Kantakouzenos, Megas Papias (ca 1320-1325), Grand Domestic of Byzantium (II.1325-1340), Governor of Thesaly (1321), Basilis (X.1341), Regent of Byzantium (14.6.1341-8.2.1347), Emperor of Byzantium (2.2.1347-10.12.1354) -cr Church of the Virgin, Blachernai 21.5.1347, abdicated the throne at the Balchernai Palace 10.2.1354 and adopted the habit of a monk, under the name of Joasaph. Although he was a monk, Ioannes continued to remain politically active, *posthumously 1295, +Mistra, Peloponnese 10.6.1383, bur there; m.before 1320 Irene of Bulgaria (+1363-79)
- C1. Matias Asen Kantakouzenos, Co-Emperor of Byzantium (IV.1353-XII.1357) -cr in the Church of the Virgin, Blachernai II.1354 (effective ruler around Adrianople), Despot of Mistra (1357-ca 1380), *ca 1325, +as a monk in the Peloponnese 1391; m.Thessalonike early 1341 Eirene Palaiologina (*1327, +ca 1357), dau.of Despot Demetrios Palailogos, son of Emp Andronikos III
- D1. Iaonnes Kantakouzenos, titled as Despot (XII.1357), Despot of the Peloponnese (ca 1380), *ca 1342, +after 1380, ancestor of the Cantacuzinos of Romania, Princes of Moldavia and Walachia
- D2. Demetrios I Kantakouzenos, titled as sebastokrator in XII.1357, Despot of Morea (1383), *ca 1343, +btw 1384-1420; m.NN
- E1. Georgios Palaiologos Kantakouzenos "Sachatai", a distinguished scholar and military commander, he defended Smederevo against the attack of the Hungarians in 1456, +1456-59; m.NN
- F1. Theodore Kantakouzenos, +possibly murdered during the siege of Smederevo in 1456 by the Hungarians
- F2. Manuel Kantakouzenos "Ghin", Governor of Mani, fl 1450, +in Hungary 1470
- F3. Thomas Kantakouzenos, fl 1460, +after 1468
- F4. Demetrios Kantakouzenos
- F5. N Kantakouzene Raoulaina, +before 1460; m.Georgios Rhallis/Raoul (+Corfu after X.1460)
- G1. a daughter; m.Iaonnes Raoul
- F6. N Kantakouzene; m.Nicholas Palaiologos, Lord of Monemvasia (+after 1463)
- F7. Zoe Kantakouzene, *ca 1425, +after 1470; m.Cyprus ca 1442 Jacques II de Flory, Count of Jaffa (+executed by being sawed in half on the orders of the Turkish Pasha in Rhodes 1463), son of Sir Jacques de Flory, Auditor of Cyprus
- G1. Carola Cantacuzene de Flory, +Rome 1515; m.Hugues Basac, the famous Greek chronicler
- G2. Jason Cantacuzene de Flory
- G3. Hercules Cantacuzene de Flory
- G4. Manuel Cantacuzene de Flory, *X.1447, +young
- F8. Kyra Anna Kantakouzene, Duchess of St.Sava, fl 1450, +in Hungary after 1480; m.1453/54 Duke Vladislav of St.Sava (*ca 1425, +in Hungary 1487/89)
- F9. N Kantakouzene; m.N.Kantakouzenos
- G1. Eudokia Kantakouzene, +in Venice after 9.12.1488; m.Venice 1470-75 Matthew Spandunes, a Greek stradioti (+after 1511)
- E2. Andronikos Palaiologos Kantakouzenos, the last Grand Domestic of Byzantium, +executed ca 3/4.6.1453, soon after the fall of Constantinople; m.NN
- F1. N Kantakouzenos, +executed after the fall of Constantinople ca 3/4.6.1453; m.N, a dau.of Grand Duke Loukas Notaras (+who was also executed in 1453 with his son-in-law)
- E3. Thomas Kantakouzenos, in the diplomatic service of George Brankovic, Despot of Serbia (his brother-in-law) (ca 1433-1456), he defeated the Kral of Bosnia on 16.9.1448 and restored Srebrnica to Serbian rule, +Adrianople 25.7.1463
- E4. Eirene Kantakouzene, basilissa, *ca 1400, +as a nun (possibly poisoned by her son Lazar) at Rudnik 2/3.5.1457; m.Serbia 26.12.1414 Djuradj Brankovic, Despot of Serbia (+26.12.1456)
- E5. Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond, +in imprisonment in Adrianople from shock and grief soon after 1.11.1463; m.before 1447 David Komnenos, Emperor of Trebizond (+1.11.1463)
- E6. N Kantakouzene, Queen of Georgia, fl ca 1450; m.in all probability George VIII Bagrat, King of Georgia (+1476)
- D3. Theodora Kantakouzene, possibly a nun at Kyra-Martha, Constantinople, fl 1356
- D4. Helena Asenina Kantakouzene, Countess of Salona, +1394; m.after 1361 Don Luis Fadrique of Aragon, Count of Malta, Gozzo and Salona (+1382) [After Helena disgraced herself and brought shame upon the people of Salona, by committing her authority into the hands of her lover, a priest called Strateus, for which reason the Archbishop of Larissa denounced her to the Sultan, and gave him the pretext for seizing the county of Salona]
- D5. Maria Kantakouzene, +before 9.6.1373; m.ca 1365 Ioannes Laskaris Kalopheros (+in Cyprus after 1375); after Maria's death he married before 24.11.1374 Lucia, dau.of Erard III Mavros, Baron of Arcadia
- C2. Manoel Kantakouzenos, Despot of the Peloponnese (25.10.1349-10.4.1380), contender to the principality of Achaia, *ca 1326, +Mistar, Peloponnese 10.4.1380, bur there; m.Constantinople 1347 Isabella-Maria de Lusignan (*ca 1333, +1382-87)
- C3. Andronikos Kantakouzenos, *1334, +of the plague Constantinople 1347
- C4. Maria Kantakouzene, *ca 1328, +as a nun at Kyra-Martha after 1360; m.summer of 1342 Nikephoros II, Despot of Epirus (*ca 1327/28, +killed in action in Acheloos, Greece spring 1359)
- D1. Antonios Kantakouzenos, a monk and the founder of the monastery of St.Stephen at the Meteora, +after 1400
- C5. Theodora Kantakouzene, *ca 1330/31, +after 1381, after being released as a hostage at Galata; m.early summer ca VI.1346 Emir Orchan, son of Osman, Emir of Bithynia (+1359/62)
- C6. Helena Kantkouzene Palaiologina, *1333, +as the nun Hypomone at Kyra-Martha, Constantinople XI.1396, bur Kyra-Martha; m.betrothed II.1347 and married in person in Church of the Virgin, Blachernai 28/29.5.1347 Ioannes V of Byzantium (*18.6.1332, +16.2.1391)
- A2. N Kantakouzenos, fl 1300; m.NN
- A3. NN. Kantakouzenos, fl ca 1300; m.N Angelos
- B1. Iaonnes Angelos, the pinkernes, fl 1341-47, is described as a cousin of Emp.Ioannes VI and loyally served his cousin during the civil war of 1341-47. He was Governor of Kastoria (1327-28) and of Thessaly (1342)
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Last updated 8th December 2003