Carolingian
* Charles I "the Great"                            800 - 814
* Louis I                                          814 - 833
* Lothar I                                         833 - 834
* Louis I                                          834 - 840
* Lothar I                                         840 - 855
* Louis II                                         855 - 875
* Charles II                                       875 - 877
* Louis III                                        879 - 882
* Charles III                                      880 - 888

Italian
  Guido                                            891 - 894
  Lambert                                          894 - 898

* Arnulf                                           896 - 899
  Louis III "the Blind"                            901 - 905

  Berengar                                         911 - 924

IMPERIUM ROMANUM - RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH (962 - 1254/73)

Saxon dynasty
* Otto I "the Great"                               962 - 973
* Otto II                                          973 - 983
* Otto III                                         996 - 1002
* Heinrich I "the Saint"                          1014 - 1024

Salian dynasty
* Konrad                                          1027 - 1039
* Heinrich II                                     1046 - 1056
* Heinrich III                                    1084 - 1106
* Heinrich IV                                     1106 - 1125

Supplinburg dynasty
  Lothar II                                       1133 - 1137

Hohenstauf dynasty
* Friedrich I Barbarossa                          1155 - 1190
* Heinrich V                                      1191 - 1197

Welf dynasty
* Otto IV                                         1209 - 1218

Hohenstauf dynasty
* Friedrich II "the Marvellous"                   1220 - 1250

SACRUM IMPERIUM ROMANORUM - HEILIGES RÖMISCHES REICH (1254/73 - 1519)

Luxembourg dynasty
* Heinrich VI                                     1308 - 1314

Wittelsbach dynasty
* Ludwig IV                                       1328 - 1347

Luxembourg dynasty
* Charles IV                                      1355 - 1378
* Wenceslaus                                      1383 - 1419
* Sigismund                                       1433 - 1437

Habsburg dynasty
* Friedrich III                                   1452 - 1493
* Maximilian I                                    1493 - 1519

HEILIGES RÖMISCHES REICH DEUTSCHER NATION (1519 - 1806)

* Charles V                                       1519 - 1558
* Ferdinand I                                     1558 - 1564
* Maximilian II                                   1564 - 1576
* Rudolf                                          1576 - 1612
* Matthias                                        1612 - 1619
* Ferdinand II                                    1619 - 1637
* Ferdinand III                                   1637 - 1657
* Leopold I                                       1658 - 1705
* Josef I                                         1705 - 1711
* Charles VI                                      1711 - 1740

Wittelsbach dynasty
* Charles VII                                     1742 - 1745

Lorraine-Habsburg dynasty
* Franz I                                         1745 - 1765
* Josef II                                        1765 - 1790
* Leopold II                                      1790 - 1792
* Franz II                                        1792 - 1806, from 1804 Emperor of Austria

INDEX PAGE

Last updated 17th July 2002