To Milan                                         1346 - 1512
To the Papal States                              1512 - 1545

Farnese family
* Pier Luigi                                        1545 - 1547
* Ottavio                                           1547 - 1586
* Alessandro                                        1586 - 1592
* Ranuccio I                                        1592 - 1622
* Odoardo                                           1622 - 1646
* Ranuccio II                                       1646 - 1694
* Francesco                                         1694 - 1727
* Antonio                                           1727 - 1731

Bourbon family
* Carlo I                                           1731 - 1735

Habsburg family
  Charles II                                        1735 - 1740
  Maria Theresa                                     1740 - 1748

Bourbon family
* Filippo I                                         1748 - 1765
* Ferdinando I                                      1765 - 1802

Annexed to France                                1802 - 1814

Lorraine-Habsburg family
  Maria Louisa                                      1814 - 1847

Bourbon family
* Carlo II                                          1847 - 1849
* Carlo III                                         1849 - 1854
* Roberto I                                         1854 - 1859

To Italy thereafter

INDEX PAGE

Last updated 17th July 2002