Boniface I                                       812 - 813, Mkgf
 interregnum                                     813 - 828
  Boniface II                                      828 - 834
  Aganus                                           835 - 845
 interregnum                                     845 - 847
  Adalbert I                                       847 - 884
 interregnum                                     884 - 890
  Adalbert II                                      890 - 917
  Guido                                            917 - 929
  Lambert                                          929 - 931
  Boso                                             931 - 936
  Humbert                                          936 - 961
  Hugo                                             961 - 1001
  Boniface III                                    1001 - 1012
 interregnum                                    1012 - 1014
  Rainier                                         1014 - 1027

Canossa dynasty
  Boniface IV of Canossa                          1027 - 1052
  Frederico                                       1052 - 1053
  Beatrice of Bar                                 1053 - 1076
  Matilda                                         1076 - 1115

Republic                                        1197 - 1532
* Salvestro De Medici                             1378 - 1381
* Giovanni de Medici                              1421 - 1429
* Cosimo de Medici                                1434 - 1464
* Piero de Medici                                 1464 - 1469
* Giuliano de Medici                              1469 - 1478
* Lorenzo de Medici                               1478 - 1492
* Piero II de Medici                              1492 - 1494

  Girolamo Savonarola                             1494 - 1498

  Giovanni, Cardinal de Medici                    1512 - 1513
* Lorenzo II de Medici                            1513 - 1519
  Hippolytus de Medici                            1523 - 1527
* Alessandro de Medici                            1523 - 1527

Medici dynasty 
* Alessandro                                      1532 - 1537, Duke 1532
* Cosimo I                                        1537 - 1574
* Francesco I                                     1574 - 1587, Gr Duke 1569/76
* Ferdinando I                                    1587 - 1609
* Cosimo II                                       1609 - 1621
* Ferdinando II                                   1621 - 1670
* Cosimo III                                      1670 - 1723
* Gian Gastone                                    1723 - 1737

Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty 
* Franz Stephen                                   1737 - 1765
* Peter Leopold                                   1765 - 1790
* Ferdinando III                                  1790 - 1801

Bourbon dynasty 
  Louis                                           1801 - 1803
  Charles Louis                                   1803 - 1807

To France                                       1807 - 1814

Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty 
* Ferdinando III                                  1814 - 1824
* Leopoldo II                                     1824 - 1848

Provisional Republic                            1848 - 1849

* Leopoldo II                                     1849 - 1859
* Ferdinando IV                                   1859 - 1860

To Italy thereafter 

INDEX PAGE

Last updated 7th March 2003